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This study explored issues of environmental compliance management, enforcement, and monitoring in Eswatini’s construction industry, focusing on case study construction projects in the Hhohho Region. Although legal frameworks ...
The sustainable management of water resources has become an increasingly prominent challenge, not only globally but also within wildlife tourism operations, particularly in water-scarce and ecologically significant regions. ...
Effective water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services are vital for public health, education and sustainable development. Despite global commitments like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), significant challenges ...
Microorganisms are crucial for water quality and purification in water treatment and distribution systems. The microbial communities present in untreated water can aid in purification through the biodegradation of contaminants. ...
Drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) play a crucial role in treating raw water sources to potable quality. Contaminants in drinking water can pose serious health concerns. The study evaluated the microbial diversity of ...
Globally, solid waste generation is increasing due to accelerated population growth, rapid urbanisation, and economic activities. Consequently, the inadequate, absent, and poor planning and implementation of waste management ...
Colorectal cancer (CRC), a malignancy that develops in the colon or rectum, is frequently associated with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) overexpression, observed in up to 85% of cases, whereas human epidermal ...
Over the past two decades, most developing countries, especially in Africa, have been transitioning towards water sector reform. While new water legislation in many African countries – as in South Africa – has included the ...
This study has assessed the extent of heavy metal contamination in groundwater around the Kolomela iron ore mine in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. A case study research design was employed, focusing on four ...
Alien invasive plants (AIPs) are major drivers of biodiversity loss, and roads often act
as effective corridors for their spread. This study analysed long-term changes in AIPs
along the Bakwena N4 Toll Route, South Africa, ...
South African grasslands have high inter-seasonal variability, and to survive this, herbivores must use functional dry season habitats such as wetlands. This study aimed to determine herbivore habitat use, quantifying the ...
Globally, waste management challenges persist, especially in developing regions like South Africa where landfilling remains the key strategy for waste disposal. However, landfilling is a major concern because of the possible ...
The VP6 protein sequence from Rotavirus A was analysed using AGGRESCAN3D to identifying aggregation-prone regions. Six amino acid residues (four Valine, one Phenylalanine, and one Isoleucine) were mutated to reduce ...
This study investigated the concentrations of cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb) in soils from Cedara Research Farm in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. ...
The reclamation of recyclables in landfill sites has both negative and positive impacts, as these recyclables are recognised as valuable resources that support the livelihoods of underprivileged communities. However, waste ...
The use of disposable nappies has increased worldwide, while the use of cloth nappies has declined significantly. However, in rural communities, where refuse removal services are lacking, nappy waste is often dumped ...
The African savanna supports a high diversity of ungulate species that have intrigued scientists for a long time. Fluctuating densities across space and time suggest ungulate populations are predominantly regulated by ...
The high prevalence of obesity in South Africa has been linked to unhealthy food consumption.
Food labelling plays a significant role in informing and educating consumers about
macronutrients in the food they consume. ...
The first three Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 1, 2 and 3) set by the United Nations focus on ending poverty, promoting good agriculture to eradicate malnutrition, and ensuring good health and well-being, respectively. ...
The world is facing a global water crisis, with many regions experiencing intense
competition for limited water supplies among various stakeholders, including game lodges,
residents, agriculture, and various other ...