Exploring cervical cancer awareness, perceptions and screening uptake among rural women in Oshikoto Region, Namibia

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a worldwide public health concern; however, it is a preventable non-communicable disease that can be detected early through screening and treatment of pre-cancerous lesions and effective management. Whilst good progress has been seen in developed countries, this is not reflected in Sub-Saharan countries, including Namibia. Awareness of the disease, how screening is perceived by women, and its prevention remain essential for promoting early detection and treatment. Cervical cancer prevention efforts in low- and middle-income countries, especially in rural communities, are hampered by social and cultural barriers. The researcher’s observation is that in the Oshikoto region, among rural women, information regarding cervical cancer, awareness of it, the perception of it, and screening uptake is limited. The research was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of this public health issue among rural women, in support of early detection and timely prevention.