The impact of grief during COVID-19 on the mental health of adults: A Social work perspective

Abstract

This dissertation explored the intricate domain of grief amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and the multi-faceted impact thereof within the South African context. The goal of the study was to develop an in-depth understanding of the impact of grief during COVID- 19 on the mental health of adults. The methodology applied included the interpretivism paradigm, a qualitative approach, and phenomenological, explorative, descriptive, and contextual research designs. The theoretical framework consisted of Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory as well as Kübler Ross’ stages of grief. The purposive sampling technique was applied, and participant requirements were met through the creation of a Facebook page. Data collection was done through structured interviews assisted by an interview guide. Data analysis was conducted by means of Braun and Clarke's six-step analysis and Atlas.ti.23 software. Research integrity and the protection of the study participants were enhanced through adherence to ethical considerations. The study findings highlighted the importance of traditional bereavement practices in facilitating the grieving process upon the passing of a loved one and the negative impact COVID-19 restrictions had on the bereaved due to the inability to execute these practices. The manner in which the notification of the death was received, and the whereabouts of the loved one at the time of passing exacerbated the participants' emotional distress. Whether the death was anticipated or not, the case of death and the relation to the deceased had a significant impact on the participants' grieving process. The cause of death caused scepticism, frustration, and animosity among the participants. The death of a loved one, coupled with COVID-19 restrictions, impacted adult relational, spiritual, emotional, as well as daily life management. The management of grief was done through religious, social, and professional support and positively impacted their emotional evolution. The study contributed to the understanding of the impact of grief during COVID-19 from a South African perspective and advocated for enhanced social work support and interventions aimed at the adult population group.