Critical analysis of criminal records in a rape investigation in Johannesburg area

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine how criminal records can be utilised in the investigation of rape cases, to check whether or not any criminal convictions have been recorded against an individual. An explorative research approach was used in this study. The study also employed a qualitative research approach. The population for this study was 64 South African Police Service members employed under Family Violence, Child Protection and Sexual Offences Unit (FCSU) and Local Criminal Record Center (LCRC). The technique used to select the target population was purposive sampling. The participants were selected based on their working experience related to how criminal records can be utilised in the investigation of rape cases. They were two sample consisting of Sample A were seven (7) FCSU investigators, and Sample B were five (5) Local Criminal Centre members. Data was collected using semi-structured, in-depth interviews with the participants. A literature review was also used as a data collection technique, to lay the foundation of the research. The data was analysed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that investigators understand a criminal record and the process followed. They also understand the circumstances on completion of the criminal record. According to the findings, it was clear that investigators understand what the criminal justice process in rape cases involves. The findings also revealed that investigators understand what the concept of investigation entails. It was also established that it seems that investigators do not understand what a 'criminal check' entails. It was discovered that there was a common understanding on the role of the forensic science laboratory in rape cases. It was recommended that the investigators receive a refresher course, as well as workshops, on the criminal record and criminal justice processes, so that they are kept informed of developments in these processes.