An analysis of prevalence and detection of crime scene staging in intimate partner murders in Gauteng, South Africa

Abstract

Crime scene staging is a phenomenon recognised in criminology, wherein perpetrators manipulate a crime scene to mislead investigators, diverting attention away from their actual actions and thwarting justice. While international studies have shed light on aspects of this phenomenon, this research delves into its prevalence and detection in South Africa, with a focus on the Gauteng Province, the economic hub in the country. Experienced investigating officers from the South African Police Service (SAPS) served as research participants, engaging in semi-structured interviews to elucidate the variables and detection methods related to crime scene staging. Through their insights, it was revealed that staging variables in Gauteng largely align with findings from other studies, albeit with potential variations influenced by geographical and racial factors. The roles of key stakeholders in staged crime scenes were delineated, and avenues for detection were explored, factoring in existing legislation and the role of the Inquest Court. By drawing on the collective expertise of the investigating officers, a comprehensive ten-point plan was formulated to enhance the detection of crime scene staging. This strategic plan holds promise for dissemination to academic circles and law enforcement leadership for implementation and further refinement.